PE 管市政埋地供水施工方案:熱熔銜接與沉降應對

2025-08-18


PE管因其耐腐蝕、柔韌性強等特性,在市政埋地供水中應用廣泛。施工中需重點把控熱熔銜接質量與沉降應對措施,確保供水系統長期穩定運行。

熱熔銜接作爲PE管的核心連接工藝,需嚴格遵循操作規範。施工前應檢查管材外觀,確保無劃痕、凹陷,端口平整。使用專用熱熔焊機時,需根據管徑規格設定加熱溫度(通常爲19010℃)和加熱時間,待加熱板呈現均勻熔融狀態後,迅速對接管材,保持規定壓力直至接口冷卻固化。銜接完成後需檢查接口是否形成均勻翻邊,無虛焊、漏焊現象,必要時進行打壓試驗,試驗壓力不低於工作壓力的1.5倍,保壓30分鐘無壓降爲合格。

針對市政施工中常見的地基沉降問題,需從設計、施工多環節採取防控措施。管道敷設前應進行地質勘察,對鬆軟土層採用級配砂石換填處理,分層夯實至壓實度90%。管道基礎宜採用150mm厚砂墊層,接口處增設混凝土支墩加固。回填時應選用粒徑50mm的素土或沙土,分層回填高度不超過300mm,採用輕型壓路機壓實,避免機械直接碾壓管道。對於穿越路段或地質複雜區域,可採用“管橋”敷設或設置波紋管補償器,利用PE管自身柔韌性抵消沉降應力。

施工過程中還需注重環境適應性調整。冬季施工時,熱熔銜接前需將管材預熱至5℃以上,避免低溫脆裂;夏季高溫時應採取遮陽措施,防止管材熱脹變形。同時,做好施工記錄,包括熱熔參數、地基處理數據、沉降觀測結果等,形成完整技術檔案,爲後期運維提供依據。通過科學應用熱熔銜接工藝與沉降防控技術,可有效提升PE管供水系統的安全性和耐久性,滿足市政工程長期運營需求。

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