Bisakah pipa PE digunakan sebagai pipa listrik?

2025-08-19

Di bidang teknik pipa dan instalasi listrik, pemilihan bahan yang benar sangat penting, yang secara langsung berkaitan dengan kualitas proyek, keamanan penggunaan dan pasca-pemeliharaan. Pipa PE, sebagai pipa plastik umum, telah banyak digunakan di bidang pasokan air dan drainase, transportasi gas dan bidang lainnya karena ketahanan korosi yang sangat baik, fleksibilitas dan ekonomi. Produk pipa PE dari Pipa AD telah memenangkan pengakuan pasar karena kualitasnya yang andal. Namun, dalam operasi sebenarnya, terkadang ada pertanyaan: Bisakah pipa PE digunakan sebagai pipa listrik (yaitu, selongsong listrik, pipa yang digunakan untuk melindungi kabel dan kabel)?

Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, pertama-tama kita perlu mengklarifikasi karakteristik dan penggunaan pipa PE dan pipa listrik. Pipa PE, yaitu pipa polietilen, komponen utamanya adalah resin polietilen, yang memiliki stabilitas kimia yang baik, ketahanan suhu rendah dan kekuatan mekanik tertentu, dan sering digunakan untuk mengangkut cairan seperti air dan gas. Dan pipa listrik, biasanya mengacu pada pipa khusus yang digunakan untuk perlindungan peletakan kawat dan kabel. Bahannya beragam, umum adalah pipa listrik PVC-U, pipa KBG (pipa baja galvanis), pipa JDG, dll. Saat merancang pipa listrik khusus ini, persyaratan khusus instalasi listrik akan sepenuhnya dipertimbangkan.

Dari perspektif keselamatan, pipa PE tidak boleh digunakan secara langsung sebagai pipa listrik. Yang pertama adalah masalah ketahanan panas. Kawat akan menghasilkan panas saat dinyalakan, terutama ketika beban besar atau terjadi korsleting, suhu akan meningkat secara signifikan. Meskipun pipa PE memiliki kisaran ketahanan suhu tertentu, ketahanan suhu tinggi jangka panjangnya masih tertinggal dari pipa listrik khusus (seperti beberapa pipa listrik PVC-U, yang memiliki ketahanan api dan ketahanan panas yang lebih baik, dan pipa listrik logam bahkan lebih tahan terhadap suhu tinggi). Suhu tinggi yang terus menerus dapat menyebabkan pipa PE melunak, berubah bentuk, atau bahkan meleleh, sehingga kehilangan efek perlindungannya pada kabel internal, yang menimbulkan bahaya keamanan yang besar.

diikuti oleh ketahanan api. Pipa listrik khusus, terutama yang digunakan dalam membangun listrik, biasanya memiliki sifat tahan api, yang dapat menunda penyebaran api dan mengurangi pembentukan asap beracun ketika terjadi kebakaran. Pipa PE biasa tidak memiliki persyaratan tahan api khusus. Begitu mereka menemukan api terbuka, mereka dapat membakar dan melepaskan zat berbahaya, yang tidak kondusif untuk keselamatan kebakaran.

Selain itu, ada perbedaan dalam kekuatan mekanik dan kenyamanan konstruksi. Beberapa pipa listrik (seperti pipa logam atau pipa listrik PVC-U tugas berat) memiliki ketahanan tekanan dan ketahanan benturan yang lebih tinggi, yang dapat melindungi kabel dari kerusakan mekanis eksternal dengan lebih baik. Selama proses threading, dinding bagian dalam pipa listrik khusus biasanya lebih halus, atau dirancang dengan struktur khusus untuk memfasilitasi peletakan dan puntiran kawat, mengurangi keausan lapisan insulasi kawat.

Selain itu, kode pemasangan listrik juga memiliki persyaratan yang jelas untuk ini. Dalam spesifikasi desain dan konstruksi listrik yang relevan, jenis dan standar pipa yang digunakan untuk perlindungan saluran listrik akan ditentukan, dengan tujuan memastikan pengoperasian sistem kelistrikan yang aman dan andal. Penggunaan pipa yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi mungkin tidak hanya gagal dalam penerimaan, tetapi yang lebih penting, itu akan menimbulkan bahaya keamanan untuk penggunaan di masa depan.

Tentu saja, dalam beberapa spesifik, persyaratan keselamatan listrik tidak tinggi dan kondisi lingkungan sangat ringan informal, kesempatan sementara, beberapa orang mungkin menyalahgunakan pipa PE sebagai pipa threading, tetapi ini sama sekali bukan praktik yang direkomendasikan.

Singkatnya, pipa PE dan pipa listrik memiliki niat desain dan skenario aplikasi yang berbeda. Pipa PE adalah pilihan ideal untuk transportasi fluida, dan perlindungan kawat dan kabel harus dipilih secara ketat sesuai dengan standar nasional casing listrik khusus. Sebagai produsen pipa profesional, Pipa AD juga menyediakan produk casing listrik yang memenuhi spesifikasi instalasi listrik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan proyek yang berbeda. Untuk memastikan keamanan listrik, kualitas rekayasa dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang relevan, tidak menggunakan pipa PE sebagai pipa listrik sesuka hati, dan memilih pipa listrik khusus yang sesuai dengan persyaratan desain listrik tertentu.


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